A szenvedő szerkezet cselekvő megfelelői

Az cselekvő szerkezetű mondatokat könnyebb megérteni, mint azokat, amelyek a szenvedő szerkezetet használják. Átváltani a szenvedő szerkezetből cselekvőbe egészen egyértelmű, viszont egy kis gyakorlást kíván. Az alábbi táblázatban, amely a megfelelőket mutatja be, figyeld meg, hogy a to be igeideje a szenvedő formában mindig ugyanaz, mint a fő ige ideje a cselekvő szerkezetben. Annak érdekében, hogy a cselekvő szerkezetet használd, egyértelművé kell tenned a cselekvés alanyát.

Tesztelje tudását

To Keep, cselekvő és szenvedő szerkezet

Igeidő	Cselekvő szerkezet	Szenvedő szerkezet	Cselekvő mondat	Szenvedő megfelelő
Egyszerű Jelen	keep	is kept	I keep the butter in the fridge.	The butter is kept in the fridge.
Folyamatos Jelen	is keeping	is being kept	John is keeping my house tidy.	My house is being kept tidy.
Egyszerű Múlt	kept	was kept	Mary kept her schedule meticulously.	Mary's schedule was kept meticulously.
Folyamatos Múlt	was keeping	was being kept	The theater was keeping a seat for you.	A seat was being kept for you.
Befejezett Jelen	have kept	have been kept	I have kept all your old letters.	All your old letters have been kept.
Befejezett Múlt	had kept	had been kept	He had kept up his training regimen for a month.	His training regimen had been kept up for a month.
Egyszerű Jövő	will keep	will be kept	Mark will keep the ficus.	The ficus will be kept.
Feltételes Jelen	would keep	would be kept	If you told me, I would keep your secret.	If you told me, your secret would be kept.
Feltételes Múlt	would have kept	would have been kept	I would have kept your bicycle here if you had left it with me.	Your bicycle would have been kept here if you had left it with me.
Jelen Idejű Főnévi Igenév	to keep	to be kept	She wants to keep the book.	The book wants to be kept.
Múlt Idejű Főnévi Igenév	to have kept	to have been kept	Judy was happy to have kept the puppy.	The puppy was happy to have been kept.
Folyamatos Melléknévi Igenév és Gerundium	keeping	being kept	I have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret.	I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept.
Befejezett Melléknévi Igenév	having kept	having been kept	Having kept the bird in a cage for so long, Jade wasn't sure it could survive in the wild.	The bird, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild.